Am I stressed or anxious?
The line between stress and anxiety can feel blurry. Both can keep you up at night, make it hard to focus, and leave you feeling exhausted. A screening can organize recent symptoms, but it cannot determine their cause or choose care.
Important: The screenings on this page are evidence-based tools used by healthcare providers and researchers. They are not a diagnosis. They can help you understand what you are experiencing and whether professional support might be useful.
Stress vs. anxiety: understanding the difference
Stress and anxiety share many symptoms, but they have different causes and different implications for your wellbeing.
Stress
A response to external pressures or demands. It usually has a clear cause and eases when the situation resolves.
- Triggered by identifiable events (work, finances, relationships)
- Generally proportionate to the situation
- Resolves when the stressor is removed
- Can be motivating in small amounts
- Symptoms: irritability, tension, difficulty sleeping, overwhelm
Clinical anxiety
Persistent, excessive worry that continues even without a clear cause. It can become self-sustaining and interfere with daily life.
- May have no identifiable trigger
- Often disproportionate to the actual threat
- Persists even when circumstances improve
- Difficult to control, even when you know it is excessive
- Symptoms: panic, dread, avoidance, racing thoughts, physical tension
Of course, stress and anxiety often coexist. The DASS-21 can measure both independently so you can see where you fall on each scale.
Signs it might be more than just stress
It does not go away when the stressor does
The deadline passed, the conflict resolved, but you still cannot stop worrying
You worry about worrying
Meta-worry: being anxious about being anxious, or fearing that something is wrong with you
Physical symptoms with no medical explanation
Racing heart, shortness of breath, dizziness, or nausea that your doctor cannot explain
You are avoiding things you used to do
Skipping social events, putting off tasks, or changing your routine to avoid potential anxiety triggers
It is affecting your relationships or work
Snapping at loved ones, missing deadlines, or withdrawing from people because of how you feel
It has been going on for months
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry on most days for at least six months
Take a free screening to find out
The DASS-21 and GAD-7 are published screening questionnaires. Their scores can help you organize what you are experiencing, but they do not diagnose stress or an anxiety disorder.
DASS-21
Measures depression, anxiety, and stress on three separate scales. The separate outputs can show which answers contributed to each area, but they do not establish a diagnosis.
GAD-7
If you are fairly sure what you are experiencing is anxiety rather than stress, the GAD-7 provides a focused seven-item anxiety questionnaire.
What to expect
Answer about the past two weeks
The DASS-21 asks how much each statement applied to you over the past week. The GAD-7 asks about the past two weeks. Answer based on your overall experience, not just today.
See separate scores
The DASS-21 gives you separate depression, anxiety, and stress scores. The labels describe your answers and do not show exactly where a problem comes from.
Understand your results
Review the three scores and individual answers. You can share them with a provider who can consider your symptoms, daily life, health, and wider context.
Related reading
What your DASS-21 score means
Understanding your depression, anxiety, and stress scores and what each subscale measures.
When to use DASS-21 vs. individual scales
When a combined assessment gives you a clearer picture than a single-focus tool like the GAD-7.
What your GAD-7 score means
A clear breakdown of anxiety score ranges and what to do with your results.
Sleep and mental health
How stress and anxiety affect your sleep, and why sleep problems can make both worse.
Review your recent symptoms
The DASS-21 reports separate depression, anxiety, and stress scores. You can complete it without an account and review the result immediately.
Take the DASS-21 screening